Toxic relationships create a cycle of emotional chaos, draining energy and harming self-esteem and mental well-being. Recognizing these...

Dopamine is a fascinating neurotransmitter playing a crucial role in many bodily functions. It influences our daily experiences, affecting everything from our motivation levels to our mood. We will explore what dopamine is, its functions, and how it impacts our behavior, particularly through the lens of the brain's reward system. Dopamine is a type of neurotransmitter—a chemical messenger in the brain and central nervous system. Often called the “pleasure chemical,” this term

Signs of a personality disorder usually appear in late adolescence or early adulthood. Although the disorders grouped within each cluster have similar symptoms and traits, one person may not have the same symptoms as another person with the same diagnosis, nor exhibit symptoms to the same degree. People who exhibit symptoms of a personality disorder may be unaware that they do so because they perceive their distorted thought processes, emotional responses, and behaviors as no

Trauma affects many individuals, often leaving deep emotional wounds that can be difficult to understand and heal. As a hypnotherapist and psychotherapist, I specialize in trauma and post-traumatic stress, applying evidence-based treatments that have shown impressive outcomes. Many clients experience significant relief after just a few sessions, allowing them to reclaim their lives from past hardships. In this article, we will examine the essence of trauma, its effects on men

Trauma affects many individuals, often leaving deep emotional wounds that can be difficult to understand and heal. As a hypnotherapist...

As adults, we may have secure, anxious, dismissive or fearful attachment styles Attachment style is formed in childhood and relates to our relationship with our parents A challenging attachment style can affect relationships into adulthood Humans are relational beings who require interaction, stimulation and contact with others. The term attachment  relates to how we seek closeness or intimacy with others. This includes the relationships we form and maintain with family membe

CBT is a n effective therapeutic approach for addressing co-dependence. It helps individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns and behaviours, replacing them with healthier, more balanced ways of thinking and acting. CBT can empower individuals to set boundaries, assert their needs, and build self-esteem. Co-dependence is a complex and often misunderstood condition marked by an excessive emotional or psychological reliance on a partner, usually one who needs su

A trauma bond is a psychological reaction to abuse commonly seen in specific interpersonal relationships. It develops from a recurring cycle of harmful behavior interspersed with periods of affection. As reported, this cyclical pattern forms a strong attachment between the victim and the abuser. For example, a person may endure verbal abuse on one day but receive affectionate gestures, such as compliments or gifts, a few days later. This stark contrast creates a perplexing em

Healthy relationships are based on boundaries. Otherwise, you may feel like people are taking advantage of you or taking you for granted. This type of behaviour results when you suffer from low self-esteem or lack self-confidence. If you like someone or you love them, then you may overlook the importance of setting values for yourself. Dondas, C. (2014)   The Consequences of Not Setting Boundaries Unfortunately, if you place someone on a pedestal, you start to weaken in front

Boundaries aren't restricting or limiting. In fact, they provide the essential freedom to express your needs and values while also honoring the needs and values of your partner. Setting boundaries is a fundamental aspect of any healthy relationship, as it allows both individuals to navigate their personal and shared spaces with clarity and respect. To begin the process of establishing these boundaries, it is important to sit down with your partner and engage in an open and ho

Marriage is a journey that often combines joyful moments with periods of struggle. For couples facing unhappiness, trust issues, and other relationship challenges, marriage counselling can be a lifeline. This article explores the benefits of marriage counselling and provides valuable guidance on how couples can rebuild their relationship. Every marriage experiences challenges, but some issues can create significant divides. Here are some common marital problems couples often

Identifying the signs of a happy relationship can help you assess your current situation effectively. Here are some key indicators to keep in mind: Effective Communication In healthy relationships, couples engage in clear and open conversations. They listen actively and express their thoughts without fear of judgment. For example, partners might discuss family plans or trouble at work openly. If you and your partner can discuss both light and serious topics freely, this is a

Every relationship is unique, facing its own challenges. For some couples, trust issues may lead to arguments, while others might struggle with power imbalances that breed misunderstandings. While a perfect relationship may be unrealistic, you can promote healthier patterns in your partnership. Open communication is vital for a healthy relationship. This foundational practice enables deeper connections between partners. Setting aside dedicated time to actively share your thou